This course specialization offers a structured and industry-oriented introduction to power plant engineering, with a primary focus on coal-based thermal power plants. It begins by examining the global energy scenario and major power generation technologies, establishing the role of thermal power plants within modern power systems, along with key statutory, regulatory, and fire protection aspects.

Learners develop a strong foundation in thermodynamics, covering basic principles and detailed analysis of thermodynamic cycles. The specialization explains the basic Rankine cycle, open- and closed-loop systems with condensers, and a range of modified Rankine cycles, including higher boiler pressure, superheated steam, reheat, and regenerative feedwater heating using open and closed feedwater heaters. The relationship between cycle efficiency and number of heaters, as well as the impact of irreversibilities in actual Rankine cycles, is clearly addressed. The Brayton (Joule) cycle is also introduced to broaden understanding of power generation cycles. The course then transitions to coal-based thermal power plants, highlighting subcritical and supercritical technologies, heat and mass balance diagrams, and key design and performance parameters. Practical understanding is strengthened through 3D models, virtual plant tours, turbine generator building layouts, and overall plant plot plan interpretation. Finally, learners analyze site selection factors—technical, economic, environmental, social, and accessibility—through real-world case studies.